Human Resource Management Final Exam - 1297 Words

Final Exam 1. 1. The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Management Team has embarked upon a fundamental organizational shift. In order to reestablish their sustained competitive advantage in the market, the shift will take the organization from one which has always recruited, selected, trained and developed employees based on the traditional knowledges, skills and abilities to one that is primarily based on talents and strengths. As the Human Resources Director: A. What types of organization activities and behaviors would you curtail and why? (Buckingham) The types of organizational activities and behaviors I would restrict in order to shift a company from knowledge, skill and ability-focused to†¦show more content†¦As the HR Director, identify, describe and discuss of the actions and activities that management can undertake that might make employees to feel less of a need to unionize but are also compatible with the Wagner and Taft-Hartley Acts? As a HR Director, the actions and activities that might make employees feel less of a need to unionize would be to take preventative measures such as creating a labor relations strategy. The decision involves whether the company will work with unions or develop a nonunion operation. Since the management team has little to no experience with unions, it would good to discuss if unions would even be allowed at the company. The biggest apprehension for the organization would be the impact of a union to the company. The management team will need to evaluate the possible impact on productivity, profits and stock performance. The greatest argument over unions is the impact to productivity. There are certain organizations that argue that the limits on workloads and the rules set by the union restrict the company’s productivity. On the other hand, unions can positively impact the company’s production with fewer turnovers of employees. Considering that the company has to respect the Wagner and Taft-Hartley Acts which emphasize: Wagner Act or National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) †¢ The right to organize a union †¢ The right to join a union †¢ The right to join a strike for better working conditions †¢ The right to nonparticipation from anShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management Final Exam1431 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Qi Jiang Foundation MPHR 696 Final Exam Jan 23rd, 2014 Question 1: Collective Bargaining A labor relation is a key issue for organizations because the nature of the relationship between employees and employers can have a significant impact on morale, motivation and productivity. The act allows unions to be formed and exist as employee organizations that have the legal rights to bargain with management over various terms and conditions of employment. When a union is elected toRead MoreBA 340 Human Resource Management All Assignments Midterm and Final Exam1671 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿BA 340 (Human Resource Management) All Assignments, Midterm, and Final Exam IF You Want To Purcahse A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load http://www.hwprofile.com/?download=ba-340-human-resource-management-all-assignments-midterm-and-final-exam IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM W1 Assignment â€Å"Workplace Shifts†    Society has evolved over the last century causing organizations to change with the times.       This evolution has, in turn, required workersRead MoreMgmt 410 Final Exam 100% Correct Answers1204 Words   |  5 PagesMGMT 410 Final Exam 100% Correct Answers Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/mgmt-410-final-exam-100-correct-answers/ For More Information Visit Our Website ( https://homeworklance.com/ ) Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com or lancehomework@gmail.com FINAL EXAM TOPICS/CONCEPTS WITH RELATED QUESTIONS (10) 1. Human Resource Management and Strategic Planning – Identify and describe the Functions for Human Resources Management Define the conceptRead MoreHrm 517 Week 6 Assignment 1 Planning Document896 Words   |  4 PagesSUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HRM 517 WEEK 6 ASSIGNMENT 1 PLANNING DOCUMENT HRM 517 Week 6 Assignment 1 - Planning Document You have recently been appointed head of human resources and are now in charge of managing a small team. Your next project is to revamp the compensation and benefits package employees are receiving at your company. Design a plan for the human resource project without the use of MS Project or similar software. Note: You will have to make assumptions or create fictitious data for this assignmentRead MoreHrm 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment Essays1014 Words   |  5 Pages(Entire Course) - Devry, ACCT 344 Final Exam Latest 2014 - Devry, ACCT 346 (Managerial Accounting), ACCT 346 Midterm Exam Updated DeVry, ACCT 504, ACCT 504 Week 8, ACCT 553, ART 101 Week 8, Ashford BUS 401, ASHFORD BUS 640, Ashford HIS 204, ASHFORD MAT 222 Week 3, BA 215 (Business Statistics), BA 215 All Assignments Week 1 -8 - Grantham, BA 225, BA 260, BA 265 (Business Law II), BA 265 (Business Law II) FINAL EXAM, BA 340 All Course Assignments, BA 340 Human Resource, BA 370 (Employment Law), BA 405Read MorePsy 100 W eek 8 Assignment 2 – Adjustment Case Study – New Updated Work1210 Words   |  5 Pages(Entire Course) - Devry, ACCT 344 Final Exam Latest 2014 - Devry, ACCT 346 (Managerial Accounting), ACCT 346 Midterm Exam Updated DeVry, ACCT 504, ACCT 504 Week 8, ACCT 553, ART 101 Week 8, Ashford BUS 401, ASHFORD BUS 640, Ashford HIS 204, ASHFORD MAT 222 Week 3, BA 215 (Business Statistics), BA 215 All Assignments Week 1 -8 - Grantham, BA 225, BA 260, BA 265 (Business Law II), BA 265 (Business Law II) FINAL EXAM, BA 340 All Course Assignments, BA 340 Human Resource, BA 370 (Employment Law), BA 405Read MoreGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition1672 Words   |  7 PagesGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.pdf Download Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.PDF Now Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition - Are you looking for ebook gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF? You will be glad to know that right now gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF is available on our online library. With our online resources, you can find gary dessler human resource management 14th edition easily withoutRead MoreBus 515 Midterm Exam Assignment938 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 56 Supply chain management involves managing: †¢ the flow of internal information only. †¢ the flow of materials and information from suppliers and buyers to the final customer. †¢ the flow of raw materials to inventory only. †¢ managing the stock room supply only. Multiple Choice Question 14 A company with a low customer contact that is capital intensive is called: †¢ a farm †¢ manufacturing †¢ quasi-manufacturing †¢ service †¢ industrial era operations management Multiple Choice QuestionRead MoreDevry Hsm 541 Final Exam 2015 Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesDevry HSM 541 Final Exam 2015 IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load http://www.hwspeed.com/Devry-HSM-541-Final-Exam-2015-0404044423.htm?categoryId=-1 IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM Question HSM 541 Final Exam Health Service Systems Week 8 – Final 1. (TCO A) You are the newly hired Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO) for a mid-size hospital in a semiurban area of the country. Your first task is to develop the organization’sRead MoreOrganizational Style Is Organized And Streamlined Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesextra work to overcome introversion and become more confidence to communicate in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished by being forced to step outside of the established comfort zone and interact with others at least once per week. Resources/Support There are a number of local communication venues which work with individuals to overcome public speaking anxiety. The first and foremost is Toastmasters of Kansas City. Toastmasters meets on a regular basis and provides a â€Å"supportive learn-by-doing

The End Of World War I - 969 Words

November 11, 1918 marketed the end of World War I. During the 2 yeas the United States fought, women became part of the labor force as well as African Americans, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed and factories were booming. Even After the war men returned to the work force and quality of life started to improve. October 1929, the stock market crashed as a result of many buying goods on credit. The Great Depression was the worst in American history and lasted until 1939 before America started in War preparations for World War II. It was after 1945 when men came home and reentered the work force that quality of life improved and we begin to see the rise of the middle class. Pre-World War II the Great Depression which lasted from 1929-1939 created 15% unemployment. Many lost their homes, cars, and life style. Prior to the great depression the U.S. went into a recession in 1918-1919 and again in 1920. This was a result of the loans we gave to France and Britain during World War I and the money given to Germany to pay war reparations. The loans were never paid back and that dragged the U.S. into a recession. In an effort to combat the growing unemployment rate President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the New Deal. This was a series of programs enacted 1933-1938 focusing of relief, recovery and reform. FDR programs help put American to work on public works project, reestablished the banking system with more regulations, and stimulated the private housing industry to help getShow MoreRelatedThe End Of World War I : The End Of World War One815 Words   |  4 PagesThere are 816 words On November 11, 1918, the two sides of the war signed an agreement that was to be put to action at eleven oclock that same day. Two minutes before the armistice agreement would be put into play, Private George Price was shot and killed by a German sniper’s bullet in the French village of Ville-sur-Haine. Seconds later,at precisely at eleven a.m., all weapons and guns stopped. Soldiers and officers got up from their trenches and dugouts, bowed, and left the battlefield.Read MoreThe End Of World War I875 Words   |  4 PagesThe years following the end of World War I were a time of transition, leaving behind in its trail of destruction several devastated nations and historic changes that could not have been foreseen. Harsh treaties were imposed upon the defeated nations by the victorious western powers. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Turkey and Bulgaria were stripped of substantial territories and significant war reparations were imposed (Brower and Sanders 64 – 65). The United States of America retreated from EuropeanRead MoreThe End Of World War I1329 Words   |  6 PagesBefore World War I, the countries of Europe competed with one another in a race to colonize the world. The end of World War I brought national sovereignty, and an end to colonization to the forefront of the Allies’ concerns as they drew up plans for peace, and as a result, the Allied countries received former enemy colonies to watch over and guide to independence1. As a result of this mandate system, among other colonies, France received Syria. Instead of guiding Syria to independence, however, asRead MoreThe End Of World War I2396 Words   |  10 PagesAlmost a century has passed since the end of World War One, and the 1917 Belfour Declaration, which endorsed the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine and the preservation of the civil and religious rights of non-Jewish Palestinian communities. Consequently, the British Mandate in the region of Israel, the former Palestine, which was initiated and endorsed by the League of Nations in 1922, and which incorporated the Belfour Declaration. The control of Israel has changed hands multipleRead MoreThe End Of The World War I2100 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, was one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the world, its horrors surpassed only by World War II. The start of the war can be traced back to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1918 by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Bosnian Serb rebel group wishing to liberate ethnically Serbian parts of Bosnia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and integrate them with the neighboring Kingdom of Serbia. The assassination led to aRead MoreThe End Of World War I1909 Words   |  8 Pagesstart of World War I, this was not the case. World War I began on July 28, 1914 when Austria declared war on Serbia because the Serbs did not accept all parts of the ultimatum sent to them. Because of previously established alliances, this initial declaration of war led to a deeper conflict. The Triple Alliance or Central Powers, which consisted of Germany, Austro-Hungary, and Italy, was soon at war with the Allies, which consisted of Russia, Britain, and France (Ellis 454-455). During World War IRead MoreThe End Effects Of World War I1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe End Effects of World War I World War I dragged on for a total of four years. Many were killed, some by another soldier, a mishap with a plane, or illness. On November 11, 1918, the war ended with an Armistice. The Armistice of World War I allowed the war to end without a winner. Germany got the heaviest load. The end of the war brought The Great Depression. Germany suffered the most during the Depression. The end of the war ignited a spark in many people that led to the roaring fire of WorldRead MoreWorld War I Predicted as the War to End all Wars847 Words   |  3 PagesWith the end of Great War in 1918, the world struggled to form a structure of peace that would avoid another world conflagration. It was anticipated that World War I would be â€Å"the war to end all wars.† President Woodrow Wilson was the primary leader to achieve this goal with his 14 Points making and keeping the peace in the world. Albeit the Treaty of Versailles amalgamated many of Wilson’s points, it struggled to be rati fied in the Senate. The defeat of the Treaty of Versailles was largely due toRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles And The End Of World War I1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles was one of many peace treaties signed at the end of World War I. It ended war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed June 28, 1919. The signing of this treaty fell on the fifth anniversary of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination. Ferdinand was the prince of Hungary and Bohemia up until the date of his death. He was an heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The Treaty of Versailles was drafted or created by the representatives of Great Britain, Japan, theRead MoreThe End Of World War I Enhanced Americans1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe end of World War I enhanced Americans’ confidence in their country as well as in themselves. The 1920s brought about flappers, the Charleston, and a radical turn of the century. During these 10 years, society’s disposition began to change to fit the newer, more youthful movements. The Harlem Renaissance caused an uproar of newfound interest in literature, music, art, and black culture. Jazz music became popular, more black writers such as Zora Neale Hurston came to prominence, and dancers like

Cloud Services Go Mainstream Free Essays

Case Study 3. 4 – Salesforce. Com: Cloud Services Go Mainstream 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloud Services Go Mainstream or any similar topic only for you Order Now How does Salesforce. com use cloud computing? Salesforce. com provides customer relationship management and other software applications using the software-as-a-service business model over the Internet. Cloud computing, also known as on-demand computing, eliminates the need for a business to make large up-front hardware and software investments and reduces the time to implement new programs. Subscribers to Salesforce. om don’t have to purchase or maintain any hardware (albeit personal computing devices) nor do they have to install any special operating systems, database servers, or application servers. Other than the monthly user subscription fee, businesses reduce their licensing and maintenance fees. Users access the Salesforce. com cloud through a standard Web browser or a mobile handheld device. Businesses using the Salesforce. com’s cloud have an easier time scaling their system as they increase or decrease their workforce – they adjust the number of subscri ptions to the cloud. Salesforce. com offers some customization of its software so a business can adjust the software to unique business processes. It offers three types of clouds: Sales cloud, service cloud, and the custom cloud. The sales and service clouds help businesses improve sales and customer service. The custom cloud provides a venue for customers to develop their own applications for use within the broader Salesforce network. 2. What are some of the challenges facing Salesforce as it continues its growth? How well will it be able to meet those challenges? Challenges include: Increased competition both from traditional industry leaders and new challengers hoping to replicate Salesforce’s success -Expanding its business model into other areas -Ensuring the system is available 24/7 with no outages -Defending the system against security breeches Salesforce is answering the first two challenges by partnering with Google and combining its services with Gmail, GoogleDocs, Google Talk, and Googl e Calendar to allow its customers to accomplish more tasks via the Web . Salesforce. comand Google both hope that their Salesforce. com for Google Apps nitiative will galvanize further growth in on-demand software. By partnering with Apple, Salesforce. com can expand its applications to iPhone users who will have access to their data anywhere any time. Through its partnership with Amazon. com, Force customers can tap into Amazon. com’s cloud computing services that can handle â€Å"cloud burst computing† tasks that require extra processing power or storage capacity. Salesforce opened up its Custom Cloud (also known as Force. com) application development platform to other independent software developers and listed their programs on its AppExchange. The company introduced a development tool for integrating with Facebook’s social network that allows customers to build applications that call functions at the Facebook site. Small businesses can go online and download software applications, some add-ons to Salesforce. com and others that are unrelated. In order to grow its revenues to levels that industry observers and Wall Street eventually expects, Salesforce will need to change its focus from selling a suite of software applications to providing a broader cloud computing â€Å"platform† on which many software companies can deliver applications. To ensure system availability, Salesforce. com provides tools to assure customers about its system reliability and also offers PC applications that tie into their services so users can work offline. 3. What kinds of businesses could benefit from switching to Salesforce and why? Small to medium-size businesses are probably the most likely ones to switch to Salesforce. com because of cost factors and the lack of having in-house resources to provide the same level of computing capacity. Businesses that are trying to increase the sophistication of their computing capabilities could also benefit from switching to Salesforce as long as the two are compatible. Businesses that rely on smart customer management would benefit greatly from using the tools available at Salesforce. com. Also companies that have small sales and marketing teams can benefit from the software-as-a-service business model. 4. What factors would you take into account in deciding whether to use Saleforce. com for your business? Businesses should assess the costs and benefits of the service, weighing all people, organization, and technology issues. Does the software-as-a-service application integrate well with the existing systems? Does it deliver a level of service and performance that’s acceptable for the business? Does the SaaS fit with the business’ overall competitive strategy and allow the company to focus on core business issues instead of technology challenges? 5. Could a company run its entire business using Salesforce. com, Force. com, and App Exchange? Explain your answer. Depending on the type of business, a company probably could run its entire operations using Salesforce. com, Force. com, and App Exchange. All four major functional areas of a business are supported: Sales and Marketing, Manufacturing and Production, Finance, and Human Resources. There are dozens of applications available to fully support all of these areas. It would be a matter of integrating the software from Salesforce. com and App Exchange with any existing legacy systems within the business. How to cite Cloud Services Go Mainstream, Papers

A rose for emily characterization Essay Example For Students

A rose for emily characterization Essay Characterization refers to the techniques a writer uses to develop characters. In the story A Rose for Emily William Faulkner uses characterization to reveal the character of Miss Emily. He expresses the content of her character through physical description, through her actions, words, and feelings, through a narrators direct comments about the characters nature, and through the actions, words, and feelings, of other characters. Faulkner best uses characterization to examine the theme of the story, too much pride can end in homicidal madness. Miss Emily, the main character of this story, lives for many years as a recluse, someone who has withdrawn from a community to live in seclusion. No visitor had passed since she ceased giving china-painting lessons eight or ten years earlier (394). Faulkner characterizes Miss Emilys attempt to remove herself from society through her actions. After her fathers death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all (395). The death of her father and the shattered relationship with her sweetheart contributed to her seclusion. Though her father was responsible for her becoming a recluse, her pride also contributed to her seclusion. None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such 395. Faulkner uses the feelings of other characters to show Miss Emilys pride. Her pride has kept her from socializing with other members of the community thus reinforcing her solitary. But Miss Emilys father is still responsible for her being a hermit. We remembered all the young men her father had driven away 396. If he had not refuse the men who wanted to go out with Miss Emily, she may have not gone crazy. Miss Emily may have wanted seclusion, but her heart lingered for companionship. Her desire for love and companionship drove her to murder Homer Baron. She knew her intentions when she bought the arsenic poison. Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head 400. Her deepest feelings and hidden longings were lying in the bed. Miss Emilys pride resulted in the shocking murder of Homer Baron. Faulkners use of characterization to describe Miss Emily and her intentions was triumphant in bring the story to life. Miss Emilys pride was expressed through her actions, words, and feelings, through a narrators direct comments about the characters nature, and through the actions, words, and feelings, of other characters. Miss Emilys story constitutes a warning against the sin of pride: heroic isolation pushed too far ends in homicidal madness.

Southern Italian Renaissance vs. Northern European Renaissance free essay sample

Developing Europe into a powerhouse, the Renaissance marked complete cultural transition of Europe out of the Middle Ages and identified a societal change of values and ideas reflected in the art and literature of the time period; the â€Å"rebirth† in Southern Europe, however, differed from Northern Europe. As both the North and South had access to newly printed materials courtesy the printing press, they did share commonality of thought- both supplied predominant Christian artistic themes, had an artistic ‘center’, and provided systems of guilds and patrons. The Southern, or Italian, Renaissance began during the 14th century and â€Å"inevitably, trade and commerce brought Italian ideas northward, where they influenced the artistic traditions† beginning the 16th century Northern Renaissance (Benton and DiYanni 53). The South focused on a return to the concept of humanism and revival of idealist, classic Greek and Roman values, but the North focused on the common man and daily realities of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Southern Italian Renaissance vs. Northern European Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Centered around Florence then later Rome, aided by the patronage of the Medici family in the Early Renaissance and Popes in the High Renaissance, and inspired by Greek and Roman mythology, the Southern Renaissance movement emphasized humans (their capacities, values and worth). Italian artists made the viewer delve into the inner working of the human mind and their subject matter primarily consisted of gods and goddesses displayed with symmetry, balance, and linear perspective. Known for his goddess depiction, elegant use of flowing lines, pictorial space, and antique â€Å"revival of the nude† prohibited in the Middle Ages, was â€Å"master of line† Sandro Botticelli with his The Birth of Venus tempera (Benton and DiYinni 16). In his painting commissioned by the Medici’s, Botticelli equates Venus with Christ’s mother Mary and her birth with that of the human soul- signifying the importance of religion but not making it the only priority. Italian trade in republics gave rise to a wealthy merchant class fond of funding art that not only mixed classicism and Christianity, but elaborated and detailed wealthy and powerful people, especially Popes who were king-like figures in society. This Italian social change and rise in humanism led a shift in power to Rome and Italian artists to consider scientific principles behind individual composition such as proportion, anatomy, and perspective. For instance, ‘Renaissance Man’ Leonardo Greg 2 Da’ Vinci’s oil painting’s The Last Supper consisted of accurate anatomical proportions, even balance, and linear perspective. Da Vinci’s work also reflected interest in beauty in nature, mirroring interest in the natural, common man in artwork of Northern Renaissance. Da’ Vinci’s Mona Lisa consisted of chiaroscuro and sfmato techniques to showcase the sitter’s subtle, individual personality and high forehead to indicate noble standing. Raphael’s fresco School of Athens, commissioned by Pope Julius II, exemplifies â€Å"the Renaissance humanist’s quest for classical learning and truth† with a Roman bath setting (Benton and DiYinni 21). New emphasis on anatomy also led to glorious marble statuary and reflection of beauty in the imagination such as in David by Michelangelo. Thoughtfully proportioned for the viewer to look up at the masterpiece from a lower level, David is nude in a classic contrapposto pose universally representing every individual’s confrontation with conflict. Italian artists giving the subjects a sense of mass and volume by using knowledge of the human figure allowed for more realistic art with shadows and motion. Italian writers and philosophers were also driven to study Classical antiquity and explore mans capacity for rationality. Pico Della Mirandola’s â€Å"Oration on Dignity of Man† exhibits the Italian Renaissance fascination with mankind by relaying creation of human beings as divine, that humans are special if God made them because he wouldn’t create them to fail. He stresses that mankind is not sinful, rather all humans are special and possess the free will and the capability to be united with God. Baldassare Castiglione further demonstrates the Italian humanist tradition and â€Å"celebrates and idealizes life in court† characterizing the courtier â€Å"ideal† Renaissance man in the Book of Courtier as learned in classic culture, courageous, witty, and chivalrous (Benton and DiYanni 29). The Southern Renaissance influenced a cultural movement in Europe outside of Italy in the early 1500’s. Centered around Ghent then later Bruges and Eastern Europe, aided by the patronage of the Burgundian Dukes in the Early Renaissance and Habsburgs in the High Renaissance, and inspired by realistic portrayal of the average man’s life, the Northern Renaissance movement emphasized naturalism and living a pious, simple life. More genuine and more attached to Christian teachings of the church than art of Southern Renaissance movement, Northern European art turned its attention to portraits and domestic scenes fixated on the minute surface details and reflected belief in religious truth from nature. Court painter to the Duke of Burgundy, â€Å"inventor of oil painting Van Eyck detailed the sacrifice of the mystic lamb, symbolized Jesus’s crucifixion, emphasized bright colors and individualized people of various time periods and body types in the polyptych Ghent Altarpiece. Further use of Greg 3 extreme detail, domestic interior, and religious symbolism is in Van Eyck’s Arnolfini Wedding- a form of documentary nature and capturing the moment similar to that a photograph would. Using glazes to create light and depth of color in his painting, Van Eyck included â€Å"God’s presence on Earth† in â€Å"ordinary everyday objects† such as a mirror frame, chandelier, and bedpost (Benton and DiYanni 57). Different geophysical conditions than Italy contributed to an unhelpful environment for frescoes to dry, hence favor toward oil on wood panels. An allegorical idea of painting more than a perfect rendition as an Italian artist would, Hieronymus Bosch showcased alla prima technique in Hay Wain where humans are all out for themselves in fighting for hay (a symbol for material possessions); Bosch filled his triptych oil painting with commoners in mundane clothing revealing his concern with â€Å"the moralistic import of his subjects† (Benton and DiYanni 57). Additionally, Northern European works of art exposed a shift to emphasis on real lifestyles of people and landscape, as demonstrated in the works of Peter Brugel the Elder. Rather than pinning interest on the people in the foreground, the natural landscape background in the genre painting Harvesters is the subject rather than the peasant laborers. Capturing a moment in the daily life of hospitable peasants, instead of classic mythology or aristocracy, Brugel informally evokes the abundance of local landscape in a Peasant Wedding and juxtaposes feasting peasants, the fertile landscape, and the plenteous food of the Low Countries. Northern literature dealt strongly with naturalism and knowledge of the self and present rather than the past. Michael de Montaigne’s essay Of Cannibals criticizes his own western, European society as less civilized than cannibalistic South Americans, for they are closer to nature, living in the ideal state of humanity and portrait of Christian notion of the pure, simplistic society. Perfecting the natural, human â€Å"complex states of mind and feeling in exuberant language rich with metaphor†, was the greatest writer not only of the Northern Renaissance, but arguably of all time- William Shakespeare. One of his thirty-seven plays was Hamlet where the revenge filled and answer seeking main character Hamlet’s pensive soliloquies almost hold a mirror up to nature; Shakespeare shows the reader what being human is and how it is natural for conflicting thoughts to arise from man’s conscience. Maturing later than Italian art and literature, the Northern Renaissance highlighted naturalism. European â€Å"rebirth† of art and literature reflected a societal change of values and ideas different in the South and North. Although both had artistic â€Å"hubs†, patronage systems, and predominately Christian themes, Italian Renaissance revived humanism and classic Greek and Roman ideals while the Northern European Renaissance emphasized the natural reality and everyday life of the average man.

Free Essays on Abduction

No one will argue that as a parent, the greatest fear is finding out that your child is missing. The same applies to the child who has been abducted. The subject of missing children is not one that parents or children like to think about, but it is a reality of everyday life. Even with the best parental care some children still go missing. Child abductions are not uncommon in the United States. According to the FBI’s National Crime Information Center, there were 876,213 missing person reports in the year 2000. Out of those entries, nearly 85 to 90% were juveniles. Everyday 2100 children are reported missing in the United States. The number of missing persons reported to the police has increased by 1% from 1999 to 2000. That may not seem like a lot, but since 1982, the total increase is 468%. Every 40 seconds a child becomes missing or has been abducted in the United States. Children and juveniles who are abducted suffer during and after their capture. These damages include the alteration to their appearance such as cut and dyed hair. The abducted child’s name is often changed, with young children sometimes never knowing their true identity. The child is stripped of his true identity. He loses out on the love of his left-behind family and his roots. The abducted child is often medically and physically neglected as abductors have the worry that the child may be discovered to be missing. Abducted children receive unstable schooling as moves for them are common and getting proper paperwork to schools to enroll the child can be difficult under a new name. Abducted children have unstable living conditions as they are on the run from the law, and often end up homeless or moving frequently. Abducted children are often told lies about the abduction and the left-behind parent. They can form a false hatred for the left-behind parents and family. So metimes they are even told the left-behind parents or family is dead, in ja... Free Essays on Abduction Free Essays on Abduction No one will argue that as a parent, the greatest fear is finding out that your child is missing. The same applies to the child who has been abducted. The subject of missing children is not one that parents or children like to think about, but it is a reality of everyday life. Even with the best parental care some children still go missing. Child abductions are not uncommon in the United States. According to the FBI’s National Crime Information Center, there were 876,213 missing person reports in the year 2000. Out of those entries, nearly 85 to 90% were juveniles. Everyday 2100 children are reported missing in the United States. The number of missing persons reported to the police has increased by 1% from 1999 to 2000. That may not seem like a lot, but since 1982, the total increase is 468%. Every 40 seconds a child becomes missing or has been abducted in the United States. Children and juveniles who are abducted suffer during and after their capture. These damages include the alteration to their appearance such as cut and dyed hair. The abducted child’s name is often changed, with young children sometimes never knowing their true identity. The child is stripped of his true identity. He loses out on the love of his left-behind family and his roots. The abducted child is often medically and physically neglected as abductors have the worry that the child may be discovered to be missing. Abducted children receive unstable schooling as moves for them are common and getting proper paperwork to schools to enroll the child can be difficult under a new name. Abducted children have unstable living conditions as they are on the run from the law, and often end up homeless or moving frequently. Abducted children are often told lies about the abduction and the left-behind parent. They can form a false hatred for the left-behind parents and family. S ometimes they are even told the left-behind parents or family is dead, in ja...

Traveling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Traveling - Essay Example In this way, these benefits will be defined as the following: the means by which travel helps the individual to experience the world, the means by which travel allows for an interaction of new ideas/languages/people, and the means by which travel helps the individual traveler to bring back many of the ideas and understandings that they gain to their home. Firstly, although it is obvious that travel allows the individual to experience the world, this experience is ultimately extraordinarily useful due to the fact that it is almost always different than what the person might see within their own geographic region. The differential and experience that exists within travel allows the individual to not only have a relaxing and leisure time, it also allows them to spend some time considering why and how their particular experience is different from the one that they would have had if they stayed at home. Oftentimes, the differences in places and locations allows the traveler to interact with new ideas, new people, new cultures, and sometimes new languages. By interacting with all of these aspects, the traveler becomes more educated, more aware, and more cosmopolitan (Ahn 44). This level of worldliness helps the traveler to return to his or her original city or town and realize that key differences, sometimes good sometimes bad, exists. Finally, through an understanding of these differences that has been described in the preceding section the traveler can oftentimes bring back home many of the ideas that they were exposed to during their travels (BÃ ¶rjesson 674). Due to the fact that no particular culture or nation is completely right or has found the best way to live life, many of these cultural and sociological interpretations of personal interaction, culture, religion, politics, and philosophy can be useful in helping to define the world in which the traveler interacts with at his/her home (Metz 322). In

Gendered-Language Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Gendered-Language Journal - Essay Example Sociolinguistics is the study of society and language. Sociolinguistics attempts to analyze the social factors which leading to the diversity of human languages, whereas many linguists concentrate on exploring unity under the diversity of human languages. In a nut shell, sociolinguists focus on the differences in languages and variation within a particular society language. As stated earlier, this paper will focus on the aspects of sociolinguistic variations in terms of gender based conversations. For example, television interviews, conversations in professional meetings, and daily readings. Language is particularly a form of social behavior and societies tend to split into groups displaying behavior differences. People react and behave variedly when giving information or involved in a particular conversation especially where a common gender is involved. This is generally due to the fact that language defines group identity because of its deep social function. People of same gender in a particular social group speak like one another. This strengthens the bonds and at the same time divides people from those in other groups speaking differently. This is a result of dialect. Dialect signals there individuals come from. This may be regional dialect and has significant applications to the social background of individuals. In a conversation within a common group of people or gender, they appear distinguished from other groups in their linguistic structure and features such as grammar, accent, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Most often than not, people of different dialects hav e varied accents, however, speakers of a common dialect may show different accents as well. This has resulted into Standard English; however, people speak differently and uniquely due to their education, life experience, aspiration, and age. This is what is observed in gendered language (Aitchison, 1978). In any particular gender conversation, for

Online Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online Therapy - Essay Example Despite of the benefits embedded in online therapy, the service delivery is highly controversial. First, very little research has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of online therapies. Second, people who are in extreme crisis and need help may not be able to write their concerns to the psychologists and wait for the reply. Sites offering online therapy are very alike - have almost the same pages, site content and prices. Each site claims having only professional psychologists and guarantee confidentially. The purpose of http://www.4etherapy.com/about_online_therapy.htm is to deliver the professional online counselling with licensed clinicians. The site content is limited to "home", "about online therapy", "for professionals", "about us", and "contact us" pages". Clients of this site are offered email, private chat and phone sessions. Notably, it is stated that the license of each clinician is verified with the state's regulatory board and therapists are responsible for providing the proof of liability insurance. Individuals who have busy schedules, difficulty with travelling, or other privacy issues are invited to use this website. Another site http://www.asktheinternettherapist.com/e-therapy.asp offers the wider range of services: in office counselling, audiovisual counselling, telephone therapy, email therapy, real-time chat, hypnosis tapes, and educational videos. In addition the site is divided into two parts: one for clients and another for medical staff. There is a lot of information about online therapies, self-improvement books, free discussion groups, questionnaires, articles and FAQ. The staff consists of Physician, Nurse, Nutritionist, Chiropractor and even Veterinarian. This site http://www.gracetreecounseling.com/OnlineCounselingTreat.htm provides information about the benefits of internet therapy as well as some limitations. In addition, it is stated that online counselling is not appropriate for issues regarding child abuse and suicidal behaviour. Individuals with such problems are provided with the phone numbers of the services providing assistance on these issues. Confidentiality and privacy c oncerns are also addressed, even though very little is noted about the competencies of the staff members. The site content is limited to "about us", "meet the counsellor", "treatment options", "services and fees", "privacy agreement" and "helpful link". Nevertheless, the huge number of sties offering online therapy to clients is threatening. It is hard to control the quality of the assistance and almost impossible to verify whether the individual typing answers is truly professional. Strom King, the president of the International Society for Mental Health Online, has noted that internet cannot be controlled by government and people have to take more responsibility for what they consume online (Kliger 2000). Moreover, Martha Ainsworth (the holder of the site uniting therapists) said she knew of no lawsuits filed against online advisers even though many of them lack competence to be therapists (Kliger 2000). The professional community has no single meaning about the effectiveness of online therapy. As it was already stated, most of associations have already integrated online therapy as part of their service. Moreover, many universities introduce the programs training psychologists in tele-health. For example, the Pacific

Ácido Clorhídrico Y Ácido Acético en Vinagre

à cido Clorhà ­drico Y à cido Acà ©tico en Vinagre Titulacià ³n de à ¡cido clorhà ­drico y à ¡cido acà ©tico en vinagre comercial con una base fuerte Propà ³sito Determinar el punto de equivalencia entre las reacciones NaOH (ac) + HCl (ac) à   NaCl (ac) + H2O (l) y NaOH (ac) + HCH3COO (ac) à   NaCH3COO (ac) + H2O (l), observando los cambios fà ­sicos en la titulacià ³n de las soluciones, utilizando un indicador (Fenolftaleà ­na o Anaranjado de metilo) y un pH metro. Antecedentes Debido a que en la prà ¡ctica 6 â€Å"Titulacià ³n de à ¡cido clorhà ­drico y à ¡cido acà ©tico en vinagre comercial con una base fuerte† se realizarà ¡ una titulacià ³n de dos sustancias que reaccionan en una neutralizacià ³n, se hace necesario conocer ambos conceptos. Existen sustancias que al diluirlas en agua (solvente) se disocian en sus iones. A à ©stas se les conoce como electrolitos, pues conducen electricidad. Aquellas que no se disocian en sus iones conformantes se les conoce como no electrolitos. En la prà ¡ctica se trabajarà ¡ con electrolitos, pues las sustancias utilizadas son bases y à ¡cidos que se disocian en sus iones OH- y H+ respectivamente, aumentando su concentracià ³n en el agua. El à ¡cido clorhà ­drico y el à ¡cido acà ©tico, cuando sean diluidos en agua aumentarà ¡n la concentracià ³n de protones H+, con lo que el pH de la disolucià ³n serà ¡ à ¡cido. Por el contrario el Hidrà ³xido de sodio es una base que acepta protones H+ disminuyendo la concentracià ³n en el solvente. Con ello el pH serà ¡ bà ¡sico. A las sustancias se les llama à ¡cidas cuando la concentracià ³n de protones de hidrà ³geno es mayor a 1 * 10 -7 ion por gramo por litro, neutra cuando es igual a 1*10-7 ion por gramo por litro, y bà ¡sica cuando es menor a 1 * 10 -7 ion por gramo por litro. Debido a que el valor de concentracià ³n de iones de hidrà ³geno los nà ºmeros son valores muy pequeà ±os, Sà ¶rensen los expresà ³ por logaritmos con signos positivos originando lo que conocemos como pH, que es una escala que expresa los exponentes de concentracià ³n de iones H+. Por lo tanto cuando hacemos que una disolucià ³n se vuelva à ¡cida su pH disminuye, y si al contrario se vuelve mà ¡s bà ¡sica su pH aumenta, tal como lo seà ±ala la siguiente escala: à cidas Neutras Bà ¡sicas 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Como se puede observar el HCl y el HCH3COO son à ¡cidos monoprà ³ticos, pues producen un protà ³n H+ por molà ©cula de à ¡cido. Caracterà ­sticas de las bases: Una propiedad especial es que son amargos y conducen corriente elà ©ctrica, ademà ¡s se ionizan liberando iones OH-. Caracterà ­sticas de los à ¡cidos: Entre los à ¡cidos tenemos dos grupos: Los hidrà ¡cidos formados por hidrà ³geno y no metales. Por ejemplo ClH (à cido clorhà ­drico). Por otro lado està ¡n los oxà ¡cidos, que son compuestos ternarios que se originan al combinar anhà ­dridos con agua. H2SO4 (à cido sulfà ºrico). La mayorà ­a son solubles en el agua. Tienen sabor picante (acre), y ademà ¡s actà ºan con los metales, liberando hidrà ³geno y formando sales. Los à ¡cidos y las bases se pueden clasificar en dà ©biles o fuertes. Ello depende de la facilidad con la que los à ¡cidos ceden protones y las bases aceptan protones. Un à ¡cido fuerte transfiere por completo sus protones, un à ¡cido dà ©bil se disocia parcialmente en agua. Una base fuerte es aquella que acepta por completo los protones que contiene el agua formando iones OH-. Por lo tanto la base dà ©bil los acepta parcialmente. Entre los seis à ¡cidos mà ¡s fuertes se encuentran uno utilizado en la prà ¡ctica, el à ¡cido clorhà ­drico, mientras que el à ¡cido acà ©tico es dà ©bil. Las bases fuertes son aquellas se componen de metales alcalinos o alcalinotà ©rreos. Por dicha razà ³n el NaOH es una base fuerte. Cuando disoluciones de una base y un à ¡cido se hacen reaccionar se origina una reaccià ³n de neutralizacià ³n, en la cual se produce una sal y agua. Se conoce como neutralizacià ³n pues al reaccionar disminuye los efectos de à ¡cido y de base. En la prà ¡ctica las reacciones NaOH (ac) + HCl (ac) à   NaCl (ac) + H2O (l) y NaOH (ac) + HCH3COO (ac) à   NaCH3COO (ac) + H2O (l), son de neutralizacià ³n, pues como se puede apreciar en ambas se formarà ¡n una sal y agua. Para determinar la concentracià ³n de H+ en las disoluciones de à ¡cidos respectivos se llevarà ¡ a cabo una titulacià ³n usando como titulante el Hidrà ³xido de sodio. Éste es un proceso a travà ©s del cual se determina la concentracià ³n de un soluto en combinacià ³n con una sustancia de concentracià ³n conocida. En à ©ste caso se desconoce la concentracià ³n de protones hidrà ³geno pero se conoce la concentracià ³n de Hidrà ³xido de sodio. El instrumento de medicià ³n serà ¡ el pHà ­metro, el cual es un dispositivo electrà ³nico que cuenta con dos electrodos que miden pequeà ±os voltajes especà ­ficos para à ¡cidos y bases. Conforme se agregue hidrà ³xido de sodio a la solucià ³n de à ¡cido clorhà ­drico y a la de à ¡cido acà ©tico se irà ¡ observando el momento en el que reaccionarà ¡n cantidades equivalentes de los reactivos. A ello se le conoce como punto de equivalencia y para conocer dicho punto se utilizarà ¡n dos indicadores: la fenolftaleà ­na y el anaranjado de metilo. Un indicador es una sustancia con elevado peso molecular, que cambian de color cuando entra en contacto con à ¡cido o base. El cambio de color seà ±alarà ¡ el punto final de la titulacià ³n el cual equivale al punto de equivalencia que se desea determinar. Para poder elegir el mejor indicador para cada parte de la prà ¡ctica, se debe basar en el punto de equivalencia y el rango de viraje de color de ambos. La fenolftaleà ­na es de color transparente en un medio à ¡cido y en medio bà ¡sico se torna rosado. En una titulacià ³n à ¡cido-base como la que se realizarà ¡ el punto final de la titulacià ³n ocurrirà ¡ cuando al agregar hidrà ³xido de sodio aparezca una coloracià ³n rosada pà ¡lida. Su viraje està ¡ en un rango de pH de 8 a 10. El anaranjado de metilo cambia de color en un intervalo de pH de 3.1 a 4.4, por debajo de 3.1 es su forma à ¡cida, con coloracià ³n roja. Por arriba de 4.4 es la conversià ³n completa a forma bà ¡sica y su coloracià ³n es amarilla, punto final de la titulacià ³n. No serà ¡ conveniente utilizar fenolftaleà ­na para la reaccià ³n del à ¡cido fuerte (HCl) y la base fuerte (NaOH), puesto que el pH en su punto de equivalencia es 7 pues todos sus iones estarà ¡n neutralizados y dicha sustancia cambia su coloracià ³n en un rango de 8 a 10 de la escala pH. En la segunda parte cuando reaccione el à ¡cido dà ©bil (HCH3COO) con la base fuerte (NaOH), si es conveniente usar la fenolftaleà ­na. Ello se debe a que cuando un à ¡cido dà ©bil reacciona con una base fuerte el protà ³n H+ se hidroliza. Por dicha razà ³n el pH del punto de equivalencia es mayor a 7. Es importante conocer que la hidrà ³lisis es un tipo de reaccià ³n, en la cual los iones reaccionan con agua para generar protones H+ o iones hidroxilo. Cuestionario Describa los siguientes conceptos: 1. Neutralizacià ³n: Es una reaccià ³n que se origina de la interaccià ³n entre una base y un à ¡cido, en la cual se contrarrestan sus efectos y se produce agua y una sal. La neutralizacià ³n ocurre de esta forma: H+ + OH- à   H2O (l) 2. à cido: Sustancia que dona protones. 3. Base: Sustancia que acepta protones. 4. à cido fuerte: Sustancia que dona protones y que se encuentra en disolucià ³n acuosa completamente como iones. 5. Base fuerte: Sustancia que acepta protones y que se encuentra en disolucià ³n acuosa completamente como iones. 6. à cido Dà ©bil: Sustancia que dona protones y que se encuentra en disolucià ³n acuosa parcialmente como iones. 7. Base dà ©bil: Sustancia que acepta protones y que se encuentra en disolucià ³n acuosa parcialmente como iones. 8. Punto de equivalencia: Punto en el cual reaccionan cantidades estequiomà ©tricamente equivalentes. Reacciones NaOH (ac) + HCl (ac) à   NaCl (ac) + H2O(l) NaOH(ac) + HCH3COO(ac) à   NaCH3COO (ac) + H2O(l)

H.J Heinz Company :: essays research papers

H.J. Heinz Company   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  H.J. Heinz Company, commonly known as Heinz, famous for its â€Å"57 Varieties† slogan, was founded in 1869, by Henry John Heinz, in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania. In 1869, the 25 year old Henry went into business with L. Clarence Noble as â€Å"Heinz & Noble.† The first product they launched was none other than horseradish. The sauce was unique in that it was sold in clear glass bottles to display its purity, whereas competitors used colored glass to hide the poor quality of their products. There was a reason that founder Henry John Heinz displayed his product in transparent bottles. He took a stand on quality and proudly displayed all of his products to the people and his competitors by using a clear bottle to show that his products where the real deal and the best. From the beginning of Heinz, the driving idea was quality, and quality is what made Heinz the company it is today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After horseradish came pickles, sauerkraut, and vinegar, delivered by horse-drawn wagons to grocers in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Processing, packing and the headquarters offices shared a two-story farmhouse in Sharpsburg, at the city’s northern edge. But within five years, Heinz and partner L. C. Noble had to relocate to larger quarters because of their massive growth. They were on their way to becoming one of the nation’s leading producers of condiments. Heinz & Noble could count among its assets a hundred acres of garden along the Allegheny River – 30 acres of horseradish – along with 24 horses, a dozen wagons and a vinegar factory in St. Louis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After initial success, the company was forced into bankruptcy in 1875, a year of economic downturn and crop surplus. However, this successful young enterprise was not going to let the banking panic of 1875 stop it from becoming the world’s leading tomato processor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the banking crisis, Heinz started over with brother, John and cousin, Frederick, in 1875. The new partnership with his brother and cousin, â€Å"H. & J. Heinz†, came into being. In the depression brought on by the banking collapse, it was a difficult first year, but one in which a new product was introduced and would become its most well-known product – tomato ketchup. Red and green pepper sauce soon followed, then cider vinegar, apple butter, chili sauce, mincemeat, mustard, tomato soup, olives, pickled onions, pickled cauliflower, baked beans and the first sweet pickles ever brought to market.

Internationalization Company

First Coursework: Analyse a real life company of your choice (This company can be from any industry, and be at any stage of internationalization) for a new destination for internationalization. The company choice is yours. Any country, any industry, any size. You are expected to explain through combining three different theories of internationalization: economic, learning and network. The answer should argue the motivation, benefits, process and form of internationalization. If you are proposing an early stage of internationalization then please explain how this decision can be developed for further levels of internationalization. This means you will explain the internationalization of the firm by analyzing through three different theories of internationalization. This should result in selecting a form of internationalization i. e. exporting or FDI, a country to internationalize. This form of internationalization can be further developed through licensing, franchising or form of FDI. In this coursework, you are expected to implement what you have learned in class to a real life company rather than explain the theory. You need to relate to the theory to a level where your arguments are supported by these theories. Please do not explain the theories but explain how they are related to your coursework. Please remember that at the end of the coursework you need to give a recommendation. This recommendation should have the new country that they should internationalise to and the mode of internationalisation. The mode of internationalisation has a wide range starting from exporting to wholly owned internationalisation. Please do not forget the recommendation section. The motivation – is why the company is internationalising (please add this to your introduction) The process- is how they internationalise, this is the use of theories. The theories used and how well they are used will explain the process. The form-the mode of internationalisation; Please define what is the mode of internationalisation.

Laoban - Old Boss in Mandarin Chinese

Laoban - Old Boss in Mandarin Chinese Titles are important in Chinese culture, and they are used more frequently than in most Western countries. One good example of this is that titles can be used to address people, which you might be familiar with from your Mandarin class where you can call the teacher è€ Ã¥ ¸ « (lÇŽoshÄ «). While that can be done in English too, its usually reserved for younger kids and not as common as in Mandarin Chinese. è€ Ã¦  ¿/éâ€"† (lÇŽobÇŽn) - boss; shopkeeper The title for â€Å"shopkeeper† is lÇŽobÇŽn. This is used to refer to the owner or proprietor of a shop. LÇŽobÇŽn can be used when referring to or addressing the shopkeeper. LÇŽobÇŽn has two characters: è€ Ã¦  ¿/éâ€"†: The first one, lÇŽo, means â€Å"old,† and is a term of respect. It is the same character used in lÇŽoshÄ « (teacher). Even though it doesnt mean old in this context, it can be a useful memory aid to think of it like that.The second character éâ€"†, bÇŽn, means â€Å"boss,† so the literal translation of lÇŽobÇŽn â€Å"old boss.† Note that these are different in simplified and traditional Chinese (simplified: æ  ¿, traditional éâ€"†, but the simplified version is used in traditional too). The most common meaning of æ  ¿ is plank. To remember the word, create a vivid picture of a typical shopkeeper in China (whatever comes to mind when you think of the word), but picture the person with a face like an old, gnarled plank. Examples of LÇŽobÇŽn Click on the links to hear the audio. Nà ¨igà ¨ lÇŽobÇŽn yÇ’u mi hÄ›n hÇŽo de dÃ… ngxÄ «.é‚ £Ã¥â‚¬â€¹Ã¨â‚¬ Ã©â€"†æÅ"‰è ³ £Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦  ±Ã¨ ¥ ¿Ã©â€š £Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¨â‚¬ Ã¦  ¿Ã¦Å"‰å â€"Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ¸Å"è ¥ ¿That shopkeeper has very good things.LÇŽobÇŽn hÇŽo. YÇ’u mà ©iyÇ’u mi pà ­ngguÇ’?è€ Ã©â€"†å ¥ ½. æÅ"‰æ ²â€™Ã¦Å"‰è ³ £Ã¨Ëœâ€¹Ã¦Å¾Å"?è€ Ã¦  ¿Ã¥ ¥ ½. æÅ"‰æ ² ¡Ã¦Å"‰å â€"è‹ ¹Ã¦Å¾Å"?Hello. Do you sell apples? Edit: This article was significantly updated by Olle Linge on April 25th 2016.

The Importance of an Independant Judiciary essays

The Importance of an Independant Judiciary essays The judiciary is the government branch that is concerned with the administration of justice. The judiciary is absolutely separate from the executive and the legislature, so it can check the concentration of government power. The independence of the judiciary is crucial in a democratic community because when judges are presiding over cases, there must be no interference and intimidation from any external forces. The independence issues touches upon the battle of authority and freedom. If the separation of powers did not exist, it would be impossible to try to prevent the authority from interfering in the administration of justice. With separation and independence, the basic freedoms of all citizens is at best guaranteed. It is up to the judiciary to carry out in accordance with the law. If the system did not have independence of the judiciary than the principles of rules and the law would be in jeopardy and other institutions of government would interfere in the administration of justice. One of the most important freedoms in the American judicial system is the right to a jury trial. This allows a minimum of six Americans, chosen from a list of registered voters, to determine a person's guilt or innocence through deliberations. They have the power to express the how society feels on the issue, as well as interpret and judge the laws themselves. If they feel that a law is unconstitutional, evil, or even unfair they can void it by declaring the defendant not-guilty. The power of the jury is huge and through time has become more just by decreasing the limitations to become a juror including race and sex. Part of the reasoning behind the right to a jury trial is to limit government power. Although judges should be fair and just, total power is too strong, and could be used to aid some people while harming others. As someone once said, "Power corrupts sometimes, but absolute power corrupts absolutely." Many people thought anarchy woul...

How does God heal today Compare and contrast Christian approaches to Essay

How does God heal today Compare and contrast Christian approaches to wholeness and healing - Essay Example Coming in wholeness, with God Himself, was one way of bringing good health to your life. The Lord sent some Prophets to bring healing to the people. Miracles from God were rampant and obeying the Lord would bring healing. Reading the story of Jesus, it is notable that the most outstanding course of action he took, apart from teaching about the kingdom of the lord, greatly involved into the act of healing. He healed many people from the lame, blind to other members of the society who had leprosy. He healed people suffering from physical illness to those suffering from mental and spiritual illnesses, as well. He responded to people’s needs by offering healing and restoring wholeness to people’s lives. The Lord himself, Jesus Christ, performed a lot of healing through miracles. In the 2nd century BC, St Ignatius became the first priest who described the Eucharist as the medicine of immortality. A 4th century Christian apologist and poet, Prudentius, celebrated St Cyprian’s tongue’s healing power. The 15th century legendary, Bokenham, reported St Agatha’s healing power that came from the milk of her breasts (Wilkinson, 1998, p42). In the 19th century Natal, Zulu’s prophets petitioned Jesus to cured diseases that were caused by restless spirits. Mary Baker Eddy came up with the Science of Divine Mind as a weapon against harmful animal magnetism. Healing has played a vital role in the development of Christianity as a religion. The history of healing, in Christianity, can be mapped through transformation in the ancient, medieval and modern times. Initially, healing of sickness and disease had its origin from the Judean belief that the latter came from or li nked to evil and sin. They believed that the cure lied on prayer and repentance to earn Gods favor and divine forgiveness (Wilkinson, 1998, p68). Jesus’ activities that portrayed Jesus as an exorcist and a healer included his disciples carrying his combat against evil and sin and the manner in which

Fuel prices remain high because of the United State's energy policy Research Paper

Fuel prices remain high because of the United State's energy policy - Research Paper Example In 1970s and 1980s renewable energy was called alternative energy because it was the best alternative for nuclear power and fossil fuel. There are different sources of energy. Firstly, I would like to discuss renewable energy that can be extracted from natural resources. Types of renewable energy are wind, solar, hydroelectric, biomass, geothermal and tidal energy. Then we also have fossil fuel sources extracted from coal or hydrocarbon, which are the remains of decomposition of animals and plants. There are three types of Fossil fuels: coal petroleum, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Third one is Nuclear power based on fission and fusion. The US is second largest energy consumer in world.  The US is seventh country in the world in terms of consumption of energy per capita. We know that in 20th century, after coming out of isolation US played a major role in the world socially, politically and economically. Every event or crisis in US has its own historical background; nothing happens within some days or months. Same is the case of fuel price, which is one of the biggest issues in the US now days. US was an agrarian state in 18th century but industrial revolution brought changes in the energy requirements and its production ways. At that time major source was coal to produce energy till 20th century then it took drastic change during WWII era. Petroleum and natural gas attracted the attention of US energy production sectors in 1950s. †Following  World War II, oil heating boilers took over from coal burners along the Eastern Seaboard;  diesel locomotives  took over from coal-fired  steam engines  under dieselization; oil-fired electricity plants were built; petroleum-burning buses replaced electric  streetcars  in a GM driven conspiracy, for which they were found guilty, and citizens bought gasoline powered cars.  Highways helped make cars the major means of

Social and Family Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social and Family Law - Essay Example Secondly, she should be aware of the fact that a valid consent is that which is informed and voluntary and that the person who is consenting should have the capacity to make such a decision (Lynch, 2010, p. 70). More importantly, she should be aware that in situations where children are involved in medical treatment, consent from the parent is usually required as a matter of parental responsibility. As a legal concept, Jackson (2009, p. 105) argues that parental responsibility gives her the responsibilities, rights, and authority over her children. As such, treatment of Alex through a wrist operation will greatly depend on her consent to treatment. As has been noted, Alex’s mother is accorded with parental responsibility in regard to the treatment of her son. Additionally, it has been noted that for consent to be valid it has to be informed and voluntary. Therefore, Alex’s mother has the right to be informed about Alex’s condition and right to access Alex’ s health records in order to make the decision on consent to his treatment. In regard to Brad’s situation, Mental Health Act 1983 adequately addresses the issues arising from the situation. Brad should know that the police have proper authority to take him to the hospital. This is because the Act provides that a person diagnosed with a mental illness should be detained in police custody or in hospital so that their disorder can be assessed and treated. Brad was admitted to the hospital as a compulsory patient because he needed assessment and care and to protect their safety or health and that of the public (Department of Health, 2011). Since Brad has refused to take the tablets, the Act the hospital staff can give him an injection against his will. The Act provides that in as much as the interests of the patient should be safeguarded, the patient can be treated against his wish in order to meet their health and safety needs. However, it is important to note that some types of treatment need to be approved by an independent doctor before being administered. Therefore, unless the administration of treatment through injection is an emergency because Brad has refused to take tablets, it should not be administered against his wish until it is approved by an independent doctor. According to Department of Health (2011), the Act stipulates that the hospital should give Brad information about his rights as a compulsory patient. This is essential in facilitating the effectiveness of the assessment and treatment process. Furthermore, the Act allows hospital to use his medical records for the purposes of their annual record validation. However, the details of the record should not be made public against his wish. Brad can look at his own medical records through the help of the nearest relative. The Act has a provision that gives the nearest relative the right to receive written information concerning the detention of the patient. Family Law Task A2. The contract of Marriage and the contract of Civil Partnership are governed by the Marriage Act 1994 and Civil Partnership Act 2004 respectively. These 2 types of contracts differ from the other types of contracts especially in regard to who may enter the contract, where it may take place, and the actual wording of the contract (Edge & Corrywright, 2011, p. 22). However, it should be noted that the legislation that govern these 2 types of co

The Spirit and Personality of Man Essay Example for Free

The Spirit and Personality of Man Essay The Spirit and Personality of Man In your opinion, how is the spirit and personality linked? Where does the idea of a spirit fit within your own theory of personality? What is the spirit of a man? Where did our personalities come from? What influences our personality? We know that our environment which includes our family, culture and communities’ influence us but what is behind our personalities? Should we think of the self as a complex chemical substance or as a spirit? We find ourselves identified with God in Genesis 1:26 (New International Version) in this book the Lord God is found speaking to other members of the Godhead and says, â€Å"Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule†, in Genesis 2:7 (NIV), he continues to tell us about our creation in the next chapter by saying, â€Å"the LORD God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. This tells us that our personality comes from God and that it is he that has made us and not we ourselves† Psalms 100: 3 (NIV). From a biblical standpoint of view it tells us that we come from God and that our personality is mostly spiritual since Adam had no life until God breathed into him and we likewise. When people die the body is lifeless and is returned to the ground. The Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities believe in the God of heaven (who is a Spirit, John 4:24) and that we took our personalities from him. On the flip side of that Satan worshipers believe that Satan (who is a spirit) is greater than God and they devoutly worship him and are lead by his Principalities, Power and Rulers in their everyday life. That seems to be about or close to half of the world’s population which believes that a spirit being controls their mind, will, and emotions. This informs us of where (I believe) we come from and where our personalities come from. No one, or no thing, is an island unto itself (Hoffman, 1993). Many people believe that we are sovereign unto ourselves, and that there is God’s ways (personality), my ways, and the Devils ways and that is not true. When Adam sinned against God, he gave authority over to Satan which allowed the kingdom of darkness a legal obligation to oppress, and possess me when they sin. Although we did not see happen physically nor do we see it reoccurring physically today, we see the result of the relationship between sin, personality and evil spirit. Every week or two I log on to scoan. org to watch Christian services by Prophet T. B. Joshua. Prophet T. B. Joshua is a Christian, minister, televangelist and faith healer. He is leader and founder of the ministry organization The Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN) located in Lagos, Nigeria. Most of time during his services before he begins to pray he says, â€Å"Whatever your situation is, whatever your problem is, it might be sickness, disease, cancer, bad luck; whatever your problem, a Demon is behind it†. Then when he begins to lead his congregation in prayer people who are possessed or oppressed by demons began to crawl, slither, gag, spit, and sometimes even want to fight him. What about these people’s personality causes them to behave inhumanly? I would say they are faking but I grew up around the same church environment, plus it is common to read about Demons reacting to Jesus the same way in Mark 9:14 – 20 (New International Version), the man with a deaf and dumb spirit, Mark 1:23-24, King James Version, a man with an unclean spirit in the synagogue, and the man with a legion of demons (Mark 5:15 NIV). When the man with the legion of demon had them cast out he was instantly changed from being a savage, into a man of solitude, a sound mind and peace. I do not understand how our spirit and personality actually connected but I do understand that the kingdom of heaven and the kingdom of darkness are in a war to save or destroy the spirit and personality of man. The bible says that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

Principles of Fairness in Taxation

Principles of Fairness in Taxation Is it true to say that some forms of taxation are fairer than others? How might the present taxation system in the UK be improved to make it fairer? Ideas about the fairness of systems of taxation will always be subjective. Whilst wanting to enjoy the protection of the state and other benefits that taxation can provide, few citizens will be as keen to pay their taxes. There is little argument against the principle that taxes should be paid – the more difficult question is what constitutes a fair tax system? Adam Smith was one of the first economists to try and address the issue. He devised four principles for a fair tax system: that citizens ought to make a financial contribution to the state according to their own income and ability to do so; that taxes should be certain rather than arbitrary; that the collection of taxes should be done at a time and in a manner that is convenient for the taxpayer and; that taxes should be kept as low as possible and involve as little time and expense to the taxpayer as is possible. In a more modern setting, Smith’s principles can be summarised as equity, certainty, convenience and efficiency.[1] Equity of taxes is perhaps the most important of the principles. The Poll tax protests of the early 90s show what public reaction can be like if a tax is widely believed to be unfair and the Council Tax in place today continues to court controversy. The tax forces people on low incomes to pay out up to thousands of pounds a year in tax, with rates often dictated by central government. It is also unfair as the levels of council tax can vary greatly according to the efficiency of their local council. People on the same income living in different areas of the country can have vastly different council tax bills, with no great difference in the quality of their local services. Again, it appears to be the poorest that suffer – the poorest in the UJ pay four times as much as the rich as a proportion of income.[2] A contrary argument in respect of council tax however is that taxation should be agreed more at a local level when possible. 96% of taxes in the UK are levied centrally [3] More flexibility for local councils and the involvement of local people into taxation and spending decisions could help ensure that local needs are better met. Central Government cannot always make the correct local decisions and communities need to have the capacity to respond to local issues. There is certainly evidence that the UK tax system as whole is unfair and weighted so that the poor have a proportionately larger tax burden than the rich. Looking at all taxes paid, the poorest 20% of the UK population pay 42% of their income in taxes as opposed to 34% paid by the richest 20%.[4] The administration of a tax system should also be fair and efficient. Whilst self-assessment in the UK has helped improve this to some extent, a large part of the administrative tax burden in the UK is still with the taxpayer and this is unfair. Also, with a complex tax system, administration becomes even more expensive with small businesses in particular having to find funds for tax experts to conduct their tax affairs. Fair taxation also entails that citizens have a good understanding of the taxes that they have to pay and that the legislation for taxation is clearly defined. Poorly written legislation will always be open to misinterpretation and accusations of unfairness. Some taxes in the UK, such as corporation tax or VAT are often misinterpreted and this can again be seen as unfair on those who pay more simply because they do not have their own tax expert to make the most of the legislation for them. The confusion amongst UK taxpayers as to how and when they pay their taxes is clearly a weakness in the system. A summary of the principle taxes collected in the UK is required in assessing the fairness of the UK’s system. There are three types of tax base within the UK system; income which includes income tax and corporation tax; wealth capital which includes capital gains, inheritance tax and stamp duty and; expenditure which includes value added tax and excise duties. The income tax base that includes personal income tax and corporation tax is the tax that provides the most revenue. Total tax receipts for 2005/06 were an estimated  £483 billion and income tax provided 28.1% of this income.[5] There are however arguments that current levels of personal taxation are unfair. The Tax Reform Commission for example suggests that the basic rate of income tax should be set at 20%, that the personal allowance should be increased to  £7185 and that the 10% rate should be abolished altogether, something that would see 2.5 million of the lowest paid people stop paying income tax altogether. [6] Some personal allowances within the income tax system do already help in terms of equity – for example those over 65 have a personal allowance of  £7090 before tax compared to a £4895 allowance for those under 65. What is clear however is that the current levels of personal taxation against the lowest paid in the UK seem inappropriately high and should be reconsidered. National Insurance is a further example of this. Like income tax it is a direct tax on earnings yet different in that that it is linked to certain social security benefits. In practice however there is little relation between National Insurance payments made and benefits received for many individual contributors. There are a number of failures in the UK’s personal taxation in terms of fairness and it is the least well off that suffer Including income tax, NI contributions and loss of tax credits, somebody working 30 hours a week on the minimum wage can pay a marginal tax rate of up to 70%, plus the likelihood of further penalties through the loss of means tested benefits.[7] The marginal tax rate is much noticeably lower for those with a higher income,. There are certainly reforms that could improve and make fairer the current personal tax system. Reduced personal taxation, increased personal allowances and a reduction of the basic rate to 20% would help with this. The abolition of tax-free employee benefits and allowances would also simplify the system and a merging of income tax and National Insurance should be considered. Capital gains tax is the primary tax collected within the wealth tax base. It is a tax levied on gains made from the disposal of assets by individuals. The timing of this tax allows planning by the taxpayer who can prevent the accruing of excess liabilities – in this respect the tax meets the requirements of certainty. It had generally been seen as one of the fairer taxes from when indexation allowance was introduced in 1965 yet this can be questioned in more recent years since the indexation allowance was abolished and taper relief. Introduced. The timing of capital gains tax is also relatively fair in that it allows taxpayers to plan their returns to prevent excess liabilities being accrued. Inheritance tax is the other principle capital tax. This is seen as an unfair tax by many of the middle classes who see it as an unjust tax on properties and savings that their parents have left for them. Inheritance tax brings in substantial funds for HM Treasury with an estimated yield of  £3.3 billion[8] , yet a fairer system suggested by the Tax Reform Commission would be a shorter term capital gains tax on death excluding the family home – for many citizens liable for inheritance tax, the inclusion of property in this tax is seen as the most unfair aspect. Finally, there is scope for making business taxes in the UK fairer and more appealing to investors. The current tax rate of 19% for small companies is fairly low in comparison to international standards, yet in other areas such as relief on capital expenditure, rules on inward investment and taxation of overseas profits, UK taxes are less attractive to overseas investment. Changes to aspects of business taxes would help small businesses in particular and seem fairer to those who pay them. The complexity of business tax is also seen as unfair by many small businesses. It increases the cost of running a business the administrative burden of tax regulation on UJ businesses currently runs at  £5.1 billion, equating to 0.5% of GDP. [9] The fairness of taxation systems is a contentious issue. Some systems of taxation will always appear fairer than others, yet this will largely depend on who is paying them and the financial position of the individual. In the UK today, the burden on the lowest paid initially seems unfair, yet the richest in society will argue that a higher tax on their wealth is a disincentive to enterprise. The middle classes will see something like inheritance tax as unfair, whilst the poorest will see it as perfectly reasonable. A lower overall tax burden for UK citizens is desirable and lower tax margins for the poorest would undoubtedly make the system fairer. More radical proposals such as the introduction of a much more simplified flat tax have been mooted, yet it is improbable that such a system could meet the demand for public expenditure in the UK today. The basic principles of Adam Smith should still apply to the system of taxation in the UK today. Taxes should be fair, certain, convenient and efficient and whilst the UK system does not fully meet those criteria at present, tax reform should continue to work towards this standard. References Adam S Browne J, A Survey of the UK Tax System, Institute for Fiscal Studies Briefing Note, BN09, March 2006 Lymer A, Oats L Hancock D, Taxation Policy and Practice, Accounting Education Ltd, Birmingham, 2003. May J King M, The British Tax System, Oxford University Press, New York 1990 Tax Reform Commission, Tax Matters – Reforming the Tax System, institute for Fiscal Studies Publication 2006 http://www.libdems.org.uk/community/issues/counciltax.html 1 Footnotes [1] p2 Ch 2, Lymer, Oats Hancock, Taxation Policy and Practice, Accounting Education Ltd, Birmingham, 2003 [2] www.libdems.org.uk [3] (Stoker Gary, Councils need more taxation freedoms, p22 The Guardian July 3 2001). [4] www.libdems.org.uk [5] p3 Adam Browne, A Survey of the UK Tax System, Institute for Fiscal Studies Briefing Note, BN09, March 2006) [6] p7 Tax Matters 2006 [7] p57 Tax Matters 2006 [8] p17 Adam and Browne 2006 [9] p21 Tax Matters 2006.

Initiation in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay

Initiation in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, â€Å"Initiation† is the main idea, in other words the â€Å"major theme.† In an initiation narrative, the protagonist, who in this case was Huck Finn, goes through a rite of passage, a growing up process, which is multifaceted. In a moment of crisis, the protagonist is suddenly obliged to make the painful and alarming transition from childhood to adulthood; this passage is known as the initiation. The initiation is the protagonist’s first step or movement into a new beginning. It is essentially a process by which the hero gains self-knowledge and finds his own identity. In the process, he also learns about the world in which he lives and the nature of evil. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a novel...

Franz Kafka the Metamorphosis

The Metamorphosis is arguably Franz Kafkas best works of literature where author, Franz Kafka, directly casts upon the negative aspects of his life both mentally and physically. Franz Kafka was a visionary, whose works contained the secret to the future. Kafka’s world is one of a kind. To Kafka popular culture portrays contrast between functional and dysfunctional families to frame the elements that contribute to their formation. In similar pursuit, Kafka recognizes one significant aspect in the establishment of a healthy and stable family.In The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka applies symbols, imagery, and settings to impress that a family organization where equally shared responsibilities prevail is more effective in keeping a positive domestic atmosphere. Also Kafka demonstrates the absurdity of human life and the sense of alienation of human existence, a reflection of Kafka’s own life. â€Å"Because the notion of bug aptly characterized his sense of worthlessness and pa rasitism before his father. † (Neider 262). When Franz Kafka was a boy his father abused him.Whenever Kafka disagreed with his father or told his father that he wanted to be a writer, his father got very upset with him. Franz was expected to follow the course his father planned out for him. â€Å"But from his childhood he considered himself a disappointment to his authoritarian figure parent and inadequate when compared with him. † (Czech 255). Kafka’s father viewed Franz as a failure and disapproved of his writing because he wanted Franz to become a businessman like him. This obsession with wanting Franz to become a businessman led his father Herrman to beat his son.There was always a great tension between Kafka and his father; Kafka always had strong mixed feelings toward him. Franz had other siblings but he was left all alone to struggle with the mantle of his father's expectations and frustrations. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many way s were similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The emotional and physical abuse Gregor goes through is reciprocal to what Kafka went through in real life. They were both abused and neglected by their fathers when they were disappointed with them.â€Å"The mother and sister almost survive the test, but the father rejects him from the start. (Angus 264). The relationship with his father was reflected in Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis. In the book, Mr. Samsa displayed a violent temper from the very first encounter with the transformed Gregor. â€Å"When he chased Greggor back into the room, he kicked him in the back as he reached for the door. † (Kafka). Kafka illustrates that imbalance in family responsibility results in resentment and hatred. â€Å"All our knowledge of Kafka’s life and story technique suggests that it is a precipitation in fantasy of his lifelong sense of loneliness and exclusion. † (Angus 264).Quite apart from his isolation within his famil y, Kafka also felt isolated from the rest of society. Both Samsa and Kafka experienced the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. Also the lack of affection in Kafka’s childhood is a cause of feeling isolation that both Samsa and Kafka felt. Kafka never seemed to keep a wife. He was engaged twice but both times he was the one that ended the engagement. In The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa says â€Å"Constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that last or get more intimate. (Kafka).Gregor Samsa was a character that endured seclusion and exile like no other. Gregor adopts the precaution â€Å"of locking all the doors during the night even at home. † (Kafka). In this quote, the lock symbolizes Gregor’s wish to isolate himself from his family and society due to his anger. â€Å"Into a room in which Gregor ruled the bare walls all alone, no human being inside Grete was ever likely to set foot. à ¢â‚¬  (Kafka 34). The way Samsa was portrayed by his own family was the main cause of the feelings in which Gregor felt.His family purely the basis of the isolationism. Throughout the book, The Metamorphosis, Kafka creates Gregor to express his own feelings of isolation and alienation. â€Å"Reminded even his father that Gregor was a member of the family, in spite contrary, it was the commandment of family duty to swallow their disgust and endure him, endure him and nothing more. † (Kafka). Kafka, in a similar situation, uses Gregor transforming into a bug as a way of exaggerating himself, trying to express his feelings and point of view.Kafka saw the world much as he describes in his novels, just as a man who feels himself to be persecuted sees reality fitting into a system, which is really of a spiritual order, to persecute him. † (Spender 257). Kafka who had the pressure of his father forcing his own occupation on him resulted in a negative way. It was the main reas on that caused Kafka’s animosity towards his father. Kafka’s father already forced him to do what he wanted and not what Kafka wanted. This is similar to Gregor’s work life as a salesman. Gregor is not working for himself but to pay the family’s debt; he is unsatisfied with his occupation.Gregor Samsa is the only provider in the family he gives his family a nice atmosphere making them all feel economic security. Gregor’s atmosphere is one his family wouldn’t understand. He has the burden of finance on just him, only a single person results and this results in bitterness and anger. Kafka implies that in order to achieve a healthy family atmosphere, all members must contribute equally to common causes. Kafka uses symbols to contrast the difference in mood between the unequal and equal shares in financial responsibility of the Samsa’s family.He also uses imagery and settings to provide a transition between positive and negative oppositio n as a result of the shift towards balance and evenness of responsibility. His message is about domestic stability. The first page of The Metamorphosis is Gregor’s transformation. This tends to leave many readers confused at what’s actually going on. â€Å"Kafka states in the first sentence that Gregor wakes up to find himself changed into a giant kind of vermin (â€Å"Ungeziefer†). The term â€Å"vermin† holds the key to the double aspect of The Metamorphosis. † (Sokel 267). When you think vermin you think, bug.According to the dictionary a vermin is â€Å"noxious, objectionable, or disgusting animals collectively, especially those of small size that appear commonly and are difficult to control. † You think its just something that lives off human beings and maybe sucks their blood. However in context to The Metamorphosis â€Å"On the other hand, it connotes something defenseless, something that can be stepped upon and crushed. † (Sok el 267). These words are proven to be a correlation to how Gregor Samsa felt in The Metamorphosis. This is how Kafka felt about himself. He uses Gregor to expand upon what and how he felt.He felt this way relating back to his father. Kafka’s father viewed him as a vermin. â€Å"Kafka’s famous letter to his father would give support to such a view since Kafka has his father refer to him as a blood-sucking type of vermin, a bedbug or a louse. † (Sokel 267). Franz Kafka channels his real insecurities into his writing by attributing them to his protagonist, Gregor. The transformation from human to insect depicted in his novel represents the author’s childhood loss of confidence and self-esteem. The Kafkaesque nightmare of The Metamorphosis mimics the authors own life.

Taking Action on Earth Day

Taking Action on Earth Day Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. This annual event is marked by lots of different activities,  from parades to festivals to film festivals to running races. Earth Day events typically have one theme in common: the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet. The First Earth Day The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson. Nelson chose the April date to coincide with spring while avoiding most spring break and final exams. He hoped to appeal to college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism. The Wisconsin Senator decided to create an Earth Day after witnessing the damage caused in  1969 by a massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California. Inspired by the student anti-war movement, Nelson hoped that he could tap into the energy on school campuses to get kids to take notice of issues such as air and water pollution,  and put  environmental issues onto the national political agenda. Interestingly, Nelson had tried to put the environment on the agenda within Congress from the moment he was elected to office in 1963. But he as repeatedly told that Americans were not concerned about environmental issues. So Nelson went straight to the American people, focusing his attention on college students.   Participants from 2,000 colleges and universities, roughly 10,000 primary and secondary schools and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local  communities  to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. The event was billed as a teach-in, and event organizers focused on peaceful demonstrations that supported the environmental movement. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day,  demonstrating  in  support of environmental issues in rallies large and small all across the country. Events focused on  pollution, the dangers of pesticides, oil spill damage, the loss of wilderness, and the extinction of wildlife. Impacts of Earth Day The first Earth Day led to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the passage of the  Clean Air,  Clean Water, and  Endangered Species  acts. It was a gamble, Gaylord later recalled, but it worked. Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world. Official Earth Day activities are coordinated by the nonprofit, Earth Day Network, which is  chaired by the first Earth Day 1970 organizer, Denis Hayes. Over the years, Earth Day has grown from localized grassroots efforts to a  sophisticated network of environmental activism. Events can be found everywhere from tree planting  activities  at your local park to  online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011,  28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network as part of their Plant Trees Not Bombs campaign. In 2012, more than 100,000 people rode bikes in  Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet. How can you get involved? The  possibilities  are endless.  Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Go to an Earth Day festival. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Organize an event in your community. Plant a tree. Plant a garden. Help to organize a community garden. Visit a national park. Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues such as climate change, pesticide use, and pollution.   The best part? You dont need to wait until April 22 to celebrate Earth Day. Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.